Jain wedding traditions

Jain weddings are held within a community that values non-violence, simplicity and restraint, and the practice differs among the Svetambara, Digambara and regional groups. A Jain wedding often resembles a Hindu one in the same region, with additions that reflect Jain principles.

Shared and distinct rites

Many Jain families, particularly in Gujarat and Rajasthan, perform the saptapadi or the pheras and a sacred fire, and in Svetambara communities a Jain priest or vidhikarak leads the rites. Details differ between the Svetambara and Digambara traditions and by region. Both may begin with prayers to the tirthankaras and a mangalacharan, and both include the garland, the exchange of vows and community blessings.

Non-violence at the table

Jain meals avoid root vegetables such as onions and potatoes, and many families avoid eating after sunset. Weddings may therefore be held in daytime or with strict menu rules. Some families avoid fireworks and killing of insects, and hold the evening events earlier. The dowry and ostentation are discouraged by community bodies.

Community and change

Jain communities use matrimonial bureaus and caste or sect associations, and many couples marry within their sect. Some young Jains marry outside it, and families vary in how they respond. Mass weddings, sometimes sponsored by the community, are held to reduce costs.