Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam: a wedding modern from Vietnam

Vietnam does not legally recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions. Activists are campaigning for legalization through the I Do campaign, with growing public support for the change.

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Vietnam currently offers no legal recognition for same-sex marriages or civil partnerships. While public ceremonies occur, they hold no legal weight. A growing movement seeks to change this through advocacy and legislative reform.

Legal history

Homosexuality has never been a crime in Vietnam. Early laws did not address same-sex unions. In 2013, the government stopped fining couples who held public same-sex wedding ceremonies. However, these events remain without legal standing. Couples cannot access the rights and benefits that come with marriage. The constitution defines marriage as between a man and a woman. This definition prevents any official recognition of same-sex unions.

Public opinion

Support for same-sex marriage has risen significantly in recent years. Polls show that a majority of Vietnamese people now favor legal recognition. Younger generations express the highest levels of approval. Religious communities also show strong support for the change. This shift reflects a broader acceptance of diverse family structures within the country.

Advocacy efforts

Activists launched the I Do campaign in 2022 to gather signatures for legalization. They aim to have the National Assembly pass new legislation by 2030. Public figures have also spoken out in favor of equal rights. These efforts highlight the growing demand for legal equality among same-sex couples.

Economic impact

Studies suggest that legalizing same-sex marriage could boost the economy. Increased labor productivity and inclusive work environments would drive growth. The wedding industry and related sectors would see revenue increases. Legalization might also reduce mental health costs associated with discrimination.

When and where

This custom is specific to Vietnam. It reflects the national legal framework and societal attitudes toward same-sex relationships.

Then and now

The I Do campaign continues to push for legislative change. Activists hope to see progress in the coming years. Public support remains high, driving the momentum for reform.

Questions people ask about Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam

Is same-sex marriage legal in Vietnam?

No. Vietnam does not legally recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions. The constitution defines marriage as between a man and a woman.

Can same-sex couples hold a wedding ceremony?

Yes. Couples can hold public ceremonies, but these events have no legal standing. The government stopped fining such ceremonies in 2013.

What is the I Do campaign?

It is an activist movement started in 2022 to gather signatures for same-sex marriage legalization. The goal is to pass legislation by 2030.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryShaadi rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Wedding customs differ from one family, village and community to the next, and the people who keep them know them best. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-05.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy: G.dallorto, Attribution, source

Phu Thê Cake: JeanFousrou52, CC BY-SA 4.0, source

Waist beads: Amuzujoe, CC BY-SA 4.0, source

Marriage coin charm: Scott Semans, CC BY 3.0, source

Traditional Vietnamese wedding: Gabrielle M. Vassal, Public domain, source

Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam