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Marriage coin charm

In its own language: 夫妇和合花钱 (fū fù hé hé huā qián)

Numismatic amulets from East Asia that carry wedding blessings and fertility symbols.

Marriage coin charm: An image of Chinese numismatic charms and amulets provided by Scott Semans.
Photo: Scott Semans, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Marriage coin charms are numismatic amulets used in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese weddings. They feature symbols for harmony, reproduction, and marital fidelity to bless the couple.

When is Marriage coin charm kept?

Marriage coin charm is kept during betrothal and wedding ceremonies.

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Marriage coin charms are numismatic amulets found across East Asia. They serve as physical tokens of blessing during wedding rites. Families use them to wish couples harmony, prosperity, and many children. The objects often mimic ancient cash coins but bear unique auspicious designs.

Symbols of union

These charms display motifs that represent a happy marriage. A dragon and phoenix together symbolise the union of a man and woman. In Vietnam, this pairing also reflects imperial authority. Other common images include fish, which stand for abundance and joyful harmony. Geese appear on some charms to represent lifelong fidelity, based on legends about their monogamous nature. Lotus seeds and pomegranates are frequent features, wishing the couple continuous births and male offspring.

Inscriptions and texts

Many charms carry specific inscriptions rather than just images. The phrase Fenghua Xueyue translates to wind, flowers, snow, and moon. This obscure verse can describe a lively place or refer to goddesses. Some charms reference the poem Song of Unending Sorrow by Bai Juyi. These pieces show couples in various positions around a central hole, linking romantic love with literary tradition. Other inscriptions ask for long life, riches, and honour.

Sex education role

Some charms function as mnemonic tools for newlyweds. They depict sexual acts to guide the couple in fulfilling their duty to produce heirs. This practice dates back to the Tang dynasty when graphic depictions became common. The term secret play coins describes these explicit items. They were sometimes used in brothels to help travellers communicate desires without knowing the local language.

Historical origins

The custom links to ancient spring rituals where young people sang love songs across streams. This tradition survives among some ethnic minorities in China today. Charms often imitate standard cash coins but vary widely in shape. Some use bronze melted from Buddhist statues, making them especially auspicious. Zhengde Tongbao and Zhouyuan Tongbao inscriptions are popular choices for these wedding amulets.

How Marriage coin charm is kept

Families present these charms during the betrothal or ceremony. The objects act as gifts that convey wishes for fertility and harmony. Couples may keep them as keepsakes or display them in the home. The charms often accompany other traditional wedding items like mirrors or candles.

When and where

They are used during the betrothal phase and the main wedding ceremony. The timing aligns with traditional spring rituals and ancestral worship duties.

The custom is strongest in China, Vietnam, Japan, and Korea. It appears in regions with deep Confucian and Daoist influences.

What Marriage coin charm means

The charms embody hopes for a prosperous and fertile union. Fish and lotus seeds promise many children. Geese ensure loyalty. Dragon and phoenix imagery balances masculine and feminine energies. The objects protect the household from misfortune while encouraging lineage continuation.

Who takes part

  • The families: Exchange the charms as blessings for the couple
  • The couple: Receive the charms to ensure future harmony
  • The officiant: May recite poems related to the charm designs

Then and now

The practice remains a niche part of traditional East Asian weddings. Modern couples may view them as historical artifacts rather than active ritual objects.

On the wedding table

Symbols: The ring Water and washing Bread Sweets, sugar and honey Wine and the shared cup The wedding cake Coconut and betel Bells and noise Candles and lamps

Questions people ask about Marriage coin charm

When is Marriage coin charm kept?

Marriage coin charm is kept during betrothal and wedding ceremonies.

What are marriage coin charms?

They are numismatic amulets used in East Asian weddings. They feature symbols for harmony, fertility, and fidelity to bless the new union.

Why do they show sexual images?

Some charms act as educational tools. They guide newlyweds in fulfilling their duty to produce heirs, reflecting traditional family obligations.

See also

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Marriage coin charm", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryShaadi rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Wedding customs differ from one family, village and community to the next, and the people who keep them know them best. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-05.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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