Same-sex marriage in Cambodia: a wedding modern from Cambodia

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Cambodia does not legally recognize same-sex marriage or civil unions. A community-led registry program called the Declaration of Family Relationship offers limited legal documentation for couples. Support from political figures and the public has grown, though constitutional restrictions remain.

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Same-sex marriage is not currently recognized under Cambodian law. The Constitution defines marriage as a union between one husband and one wife. However, local activists have created a voluntary registry to provide couples with some legal protections. Public support for legalizing these unions has increased significantly in recent years.

Legal framework and history

The 1993 Constitution establishes marriage as a bond between a man and a woman. Article 45 requires mutual consent between one husband and one wife. The Law on Marriage and Family enacted in 1989 reinforces this definition. In 2023, the government announced it would review laws regarding same-sex marriage. This follows earlier expressions of support from King Norodom Sihamoni and his father after they witnessed such ceremonies abroad.

Local registry initiatives

In 2018, Rainbow Community Kampuchea launched the Declaration of Family Relationship. This civil contract allows same-sex couples to document their relationship and share responsibilities. It serves as evidence-based documentation despite being legally non-binding. By June 2021, the program was available in 68 communes. Thirty-two couples had registered by October 2024, providing an interim protective tool for partners.

Public opinion and support

Surveys show growing acceptance among Cambodians. A 2022 poll indicated that 57 percent of respondents supported same-sex marriage. Support was highest among younger adults and women. Political parties have occasionally promised referendums or legalization. Government spokespeople have stated that society does not discriminate against LGBT people, though traditional values are often cited as reasons for maintaining current laws.

Notable cases and events

A rare valid same-sex civil marriage occurred in 1995 in Kandal province. Authorities tolerated the union because the couple already had children. In contrast, a 2018 attempt to marry in Kratié was stopped by police. International bodies like Iceland and Canada have recommended legalization to the Cambodian government. Activists continue to push for constitutional amendments to allow equal marriage rights.

How Same-sex marriage in Cambodia is kept

Couples who wish to formalize their union can visit participating communes to sign the Declaration of Family Relationship. This process involves registering their intent to share assets and care for each other. While not a full marriage license, it provides a written record of their partnership. Couples may also hold private ceremonies or celebrations with friends and family, similar to traditional weddings, though these lack state recognition.

When and where

The registry program operates year-round in participating communes. Legal discussions and potential reforms are ongoing, with no fixed date for a change in national law. Public opinion polls are conducted periodically to gauge shifting attitudes toward same-sex unions across different age groups and regions.

The custom is specific to Cambodia. The Declaration of Family Relationship is available in selected communes across multiple provinces. Phnom Penh remains a central hub for LGBTQ advocacy and visibility. Support varies by region, with higher acceptance noted in urban areas compared to rural communities.

What Same-sex marriage in Cambodia means

The registry symbolizes a step toward equality and legal protection. It represents the community's desire to be recognized within the existing social and legal framework. Signing the declaration affirms commitment and shared responsibility. It serves as a bridge between traditional family structures and modern understandings of partnership.

Who takes part

Same-sex couples: Sign the Declaration of Family Relationship to document their partnership
Rainbow Community Kampuchea: Organize and promote the local registry program
Local authorities: Facilitate the registration process in participating communes
Government officials: Review laws and consider future legalization options

If you are a guest

Guests at private celebrations may attend parties or gatherings hosted by the couple. There are no official guest roles since state-recognized ceremonies do not exist yet. Friends and family often offer support through attendance and social acceptance. The atmosphere is typically celebratory and focused on affirming the relationship.

Then and now

Legal recognition remains pending. The government has expressed openness to reviewing the issue. Activists continue to advocate for constitutional changes. Public support has grown, particularly among younger generations. The registry program provides a practical alternative while full legalization is debated.

Questions people ask about Same-sex marriage in Cambodia

Is same-sex marriage legal in Cambodia?

No. The Constitution defines marriage as a union between one husband and one wife. Same-sex couples cannot legally marry or form civil unions under current national law.

What is the Declaration of Family Relationship?

It is a civil contract created by local activists. It allows same-sex couples to document their relationship and share responsibilities. It is not a legally binding marriage but offers some interim protection.

Where can couples register their relationship?

Registration is available in select communes across Cambodia. As of 2021, the program operated in 68 communes. Couples must visit these specific local offices to sign the declaration.

What is the public opinion on same-sex marriage?

Support has increased over time. Recent polls show about 57 percent of Cambodians favor legalization. Younger people and women tend to show higher levels of support than older demographics.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Recognition of same-sex unions in Cambodia", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryShaadi rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Wedding customs differ from one family, village and community to the next, and the people who keep them know them best. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-05.

Same-sex marriage in Cambodia