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EveryShaadi

Ceremony and sacred ritesEuropeOrthodox and Eastern Christian

Eastern Orthodox marriage

The Byzantine Rite ceremony where a priest crowns the couple to seal their union in Christ.

Eastern Orthodox marriage: Russian-Orthodox Wedding in the Church of ss. Cyril and Methodius in Prague, Czechia
Photo: VitVit, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Marriage is a holy mystery in the Eastern Orthodox Church. A priest performs the rite to unite a man and woman through betrothal and crowning.

When is Eastern Orthodox marriage kept?

Eastern Orthodox marriage is kept during the wedding ceremony.

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The Eastern Orthodox marriage rite binds a couple as a sacred mystery. The priest leads them through vows and crowns to mark their new life together.

The two main rites

The ceremony splits into two parts. First comes the betrothal. This involves exchanging rings and prayers for the couple. The second part is the crowning. This is the official marriage moment. A sponsor called a koumbaro often helps. The priest guides both steps with specific liturgies.

Exchange of rings and vows

The couple exchanges rings on their right hands. This shows their pledge to marry. The priest blesses each person three times. He prays using Psalm 128 and mentions the Prodigal Son. These actions set the stage for the deeper union to follow.

The crowning ceremony

The priest places crowns on the heads of the bride and groom. They hold candles during this time. The priest joins their right hands in prayer. He reads from Ephesians and John. The couple drinks from a common cup of wine or juice. They walk around a table three times before the crowns are removed.

How Eastern Orthodox marriage is kept

A priest officiates the rite. The couple exchanges rings during the betrothal. The priest blesses them and recites psalms. During the crowning, he places crowns on their heads. They hold candles and join hands. The priest reads scripture and leads them in prayer. They share a drink from one cup. The priest then removes the crowns and sends them forth.

When and where

It happens during the wedding service. The betrothal comes first. The crowning follows immediately after. There is no fixed date mentioned.

It is practiced in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Russia is mentioned as a location.

What Eastern Orthodox marriage means

The crowns symbolize glory and honor. The shared cup represents unity. The joining of hands shows their bond. The readings emphasize love and submission. The rite marks their entry into a new spiritual life.

Who takes part

  • The priest: Leads the prayers and places the crowns
  • The couple: Exchanges rings and shares a cup
  • The koumbaro: Acts as a sponsor for the ceremony

On the wedding table

  • Wine: Shared from a common cup by the couple

Symbols: The ring Candles and lamps The veil Crowns and wreaths Wine and the shared cup Bread

Questions people ask about Eastern Orthodox marriage

When is Eastern Orthodox marriage kept?

Eastern Orthodox marriage is kept during the wedding ceremony.

What is the Eastern Orthodox marriage rite?

It is a holy mystery performed by a priest. It unites a man and woman through betrothal and crowning.

Who helps with the ceremony?

A sponsor known as a koumbaro is present. The priest leads all the prayers and rituals.

See also

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Marriage in the Eastern Orthodox Church", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryShaadi rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Wedding customs differ from one family, village and community to the next, and the people who keep them know them best. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-05.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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